You’re probably aware that during pregnancy, your body and hormones undergo some pretty significant changes. Some of those changes are, to put it mildly, surprising, so maybe you’re wondering whether pregnancy will affect your oral health. As it turns out, it can – and it can also affect your infant. Keep reading to get the details and learn how you can keep up with your smile!
How Pregnancy Affects Your Oral Health
Unfortunately, pregnancy generally increases your odds of developing oral health complications. Here are three common examples:
- Enamel erosion can occur thanks to the stomach acid being exposed to your teeth due to morning sickness. Weakened enamel leaves you more vulnerable to cavities.
- Cavities can also be more likely to develop if you happen to crave sugary or acidic snacks. Sugar accelerates the growth of cavity-causing bacteria, and you now know about the dangers of acid!
- Gum disease is not an uncommon effect of pregnancy. Hormonal changes can cause “pregnancy gingivitis,” and result in irritated or inflamed gums that should be treated ASAP.
If you notice red or swollen gums or experience increased dental sensitivity, let your dentist know so they can schedule an evaluation and help take care of your smile.
How Your Oral Health Affects Your Baby
It might seem wild that oral conditions can affect your baby during pregnancy. And indeed, it is! What can happen is that the cavity- or gum disease-related bacteria in your mouth travel to your uterus via your bloodstream. This produces prostaglandins; chemicals that essentially induce premature labor. While children can be born prematurely and be perfectly healthy, it does increase their risk of developmental complications.
Tips for Keeping Up with Your Smile
To avoid problems like these, it’s essential to visit your dentist for checkups and cleanings, as well as any necessary treatment. You should also:
- Brush your teeth twice daily, moving slowly so as not to trigger nausea
- Floss once per day to help mitigate bacteria build up
- Choose your treats carefully and limit snacking
Pregnancy has the potential to complicate your oral health and induce premature labor, but with regular dental hygiene, careful diet choices, and help from your dentist, you can promote happy and healthy teeth for you and your child.
About the Practice
Dr. Andrea Beltzner and Dr. Michael Royse are board-certified pediatric dentists, meaning their specialty is children’s oral health and wellness. If you’re pregnant and are worried about your family’s teeth, they’ll provide personalized advice for maintaining your smile during pregnancy. To contact Dr. Beltzner and Dr. Royse’s office, call (503) 640-6565.